2021年10月28日 星期四

古羅馬


【大家健康悅讀電子報】提供健康資訊、親子教育及有趣的兩性話題,讓你幸福養生,健康、樂活每一天! 橫跨東方與西方的資訊撞擊,【英語島電子報】最適合想在英語裡找到知識、趣味和品味的商管人士。
★ 無法正常瀏覽內容,請按這裡線上閱讀
新聞  健康  u值媒  udn部落格  
2021/10/29 第589期  |  訂閱/退訂  |  看歷史報份  |  寂天閱讀網
 
【編輯小語】 口語會話 Follow me
【英語學習Plus】 Ancient Rome 古羅馬
【本月發燒書】 關鍵英單 1:108課綱常用字彙【Levels 1–2】(16K+寂天雲隨身聽APP)
【好康情報局】 ★《心智圖神奇記憶初級英文文法》圖像式記憶文法更快速★
 

【口語會話 Follow me 】

I overslept this morning!
我今早睡過頭了!

A:Are you okay, Amy? You don't look well.
B:I overslept this morning. I didn't even hear my alarm.

A:艾咪,妳還好嗎?妳看起來不太好。
B:我今早睡過頭了,甚至沒聽到鬧鐘響。

────── 節錄《彩圖實境生活英語 Just Say It(20K+MP3)》
 

Ancient Rome 古羅馬

Early in its history, Rome was a small city located on the Tiber River of the Italian peninsula. As Rome grew, its army conquered many neighboring countries. By 250 B.C., Rome had conquered most of the Italian peninsula.

For 250 years, Rome was ruled by Etruscan kings. In 510 B.C., the Romans drove out the king and founded the Roman Republic. A republic is a form of government in which the government's leaders are elected by the people.

Every year, the wealthy men of the Roman Republic elected two leaders, called consuls. To make decisions on any public plan, both consuls had to agree. The Romans also had a Senate, which advised the consuls. The Senate was a group of wealthy landowners.

There were two classes of citizens in the Roman Republic: patricians and plebeians. The patricians were wealthy men who owned a lot of land. They became consuls and senators. The plebeians were ordinary people. The slaves were the poorest.

In 264 B.C., Rome began the Punic Wars. The Punic Wars were against Carthage, a rival city in Northern Africa. There were three difficult wars, but the Romans finally defeated Carthage in 146 B.C. With its victory, Rome became the world's most powerful empire. It lasted for almost 500 years.


在早期的歷史裡,羅馬是一個位於義大利半島台伯河畔的小城市。隨著羅馬逐漸壯大,它的軍隊征服了許多鄰近的國家。到了西元前250年,羅馬已征服了大半個義大利半島。

羅馬被伊特拉斯坎國王統治了兩百五十年。在西元前510年,羅馬人將國王驅逐,建立了羅馬共和國。共和制是一種由人民選舉政府領導人的政體形式。

每一年,羅馬共和國會由富人選出兩名領導者,稱為執政官。任何公共事務的決定都必須經過兩名執政官的同意。羅馬人也擁有元老院,負責為執政官建言。元老院是由一群富裕的地主所組成。

羅馬共和國的公民分為兩個階級:貴族和平民。貴族是擁有許多土地的有錢人,他們可成為執政官和元老院議員。平民則是一般老百姓,而奴隸最貧窮。

西元前264年,羅馬與位於北非的敵對城邦迦太基之間爆發了布匿戰爭。總共發生了三次艱鉅的戰爭,但最終羅馬人在西元前146年擊敗迦太基。此次勝利使得羅馬成為世上最強盛的帝國,延續長達近五百年之久。

──選自《FUN學美國英語閱讀課本:各學科實用課文6【二版】(菊8K+MP3+Workbook)》
 

關鍵英單 1:108課綱常用字彙【Levels 1–2】(16K+寂天雲隨身聽APP)

英語閱讀技巧完全攻略3【二版】(16K+寂天雲隨身聽APP)

新制多益閱讀滿分奪金演練:1000題練出黃金應試力(16K)

說著英語去旅行【二版】(32K彩圖+MP3)

 
 
 
寂天文化事業股份有限公司 版權所有 地址:106 台北市新生南路三段88號7樓之3
客服專線: (02) 2365-9739#17 ( 週一至週五 9:00 am ~ 6:00 pm 不含例假日 )
傳真專線: (02) 2365-9835 客服信箱:onlineservice@icosmos.com.tw
  免費電子報 | 著作權聲明 | 隱私權聲明 | 聯絡我們

沒有留言:

張貼留言